Showing posts with label W. Somerset Maugham. Show all posts
Showing posts with label W. Somerset Maugham. Show all posts

Quotables: From Of Human Bondage by W. Somerset Maugham

Thursday, May 05, 2011


One day a good fortune befell him, for he hit upon Lane's translation of the Thousand Nights and a Night.

He was captured first by the illustrations, and then he began to read. [...]

He could think of nothing else.

He forgot the life about him.

He had to be called two or three times before he would come to his dinner.

Insensibly he formed the most delightful habit in the world, the habit of reading:

he did not know that thus he was providing himself with a refuge from all the distress of life;

he did not know either that he was creating for himself an unreal world which would make the real world of every day a source of bitter disappointment. [...]

Whenever he started a book with two solitary travellers riding along the brink of a desperate ravine he knew he was safe.

From Of Human Bondage by W. Somerset Maugham.

Quotables is a new feature I am incorporating into my blog. It will feature notable passages from books and other bookish quotes.

Literary Blog Hop: Emotions

Thursday, April 28, 2011

Literary Blog Hop

This week's literary blog hop, hosted at The Blue Bookcase, asks the question:

Discuss your thoughts on sentimentality in literature. When is emotion effective in literature and when is it superfluous? Use examples.

First of all, I want to differentiate between sentimentality and emotion, because for me, there are subtle differences. So I turn to my ever-useful Kindle dictionary for some definitions:

sentimentality: excessive tenderness, sadness, or nostalgia.

emotion: a natural instinctive state of mind deriving from one's circumstances, mood, or relationships with others.

To me, emotion is essential to a story. Why do we tell stories? To entertain and to connect with the human condition. Emotion is essential at least in some degree to make that connection. If we don't have love, anger, hate, sorrow, joy, what does any story matter? One of the first books that came to my mind when I tried to think of literary works that strongly invoke emotion is Of Human Bondage by W. Somerset Maugham. Philip is constantly beset with some sort of emotion
. Initially, he feels shame and sadness because of his club foot. He is rejected by many because of his handicap, which leads to a lifelong sensitivity about his deformity. Another even more prevalent emotion in the book is love and infatuation. Philip falls in love (or lust) with Mildred, a waitress. This emotion plagues him through much of the book as he struggles to forget about Mildred. He also discovers love in other manifestations as he seeks his calling in life.

In this example, both emotion and sentimentality are present. Philip waxes sentimental over Mildred, an insipid, unintelligent woman who nevertheless exercises a powerful influence over him. Another character, Miss Wilkinson, waxes sentimental over Philip and other men she has loved, declaring dramatically, "Men are always the same. You're heartless, all of you."

An example of a book that uses emotion but not sentimentality is The Old Man and the Sea by Ernest Hemingway. The old man, Santiago, experiences emotion throughout the book. He is driven by his loneliness and feeling of uselessness as an old man to fight to catch a huge fish. He is driven by his loneliness and love for his wife to turn her picture down so that he doesn't have to look at it and be reminded. The boy is driven by his love for the old man to help him in any way he can, even
though his parents no longer allow him to fish in the old man's boat due to his unluckiness. The human condition is there, ore else the story wouldn't mean much. Sentimentality, however, is not. The old man does not soliloquize over his loneliness or sob over his wife. The boy, while he does cry at one point in the book, does not act in a dramatic way. He simply feels and allows that emotion expression.

What I'm trying to express is that yes, I do think emotion is essential for a book, or at any rate a work of fiction. Why would we care about a book if it didn't stir something within us? I do not think sentimentality is a necessary ingredient, although I believe it is usually present and can add to the book, whether comedically or simply to manipulate our own emotions. (Ingrid's evaluation of Twilight in this respect was in my opinion right on the ball. It also makes me think of Lauren Oliver - not to say I don't enjoy her work, because I do, but she does twist our heartstrings not just to tell her story but to get a response, I think). I took this in a slightly different direction than the blog hop but I enjoyed the thoughts it generated.

Literary Blog Hop: Last Words

Thursday, March 17, 2011

Literary Blog Hop

Today's literary blog hop, hosted by The Blue Bookcase, asks the question:

What one literary work must you read before you die?

As pointed out by Christina, who answered the question on the hosting site, there are two ways to interpret the question. Which work do I think you should read before you die, and which work should I read before I die?

I think you should read Of Human Bondage by W. Somerset Maugham. This book spoke to me on a level I have rarely experienced with any novel. Philip's romantic struggles, indecision about life decisions, and overall growth as a person were moving and close to my heart.

As for myself, lately I have been thinking a lot about Shakespeare. I made my way through most of his comedies in high school (with limited understanding, I'm afraid) and I want to at some point in the future read everything attributed to him, for a few reasons. First of all, his characters and stories are amazing. Second of all, it is a family rumor that we are related to him. I don't know if this is true or not - I should probably try and figure it out at some point. Third of all, I would just feel very accomplished to have read the complete works of Shakespeare. There was actually a play at the Boise Shakespeare Festival that I went to in middle school called "The Compleat Wks. of Wm. Shakespear" that included references to every play. It was very irreverent and very funny. But I'd like to experience it in the uncondensed version.

What about you? What books do you think I should read before I die?

The Razor's Edge

Sunday, October 31, 2010

Mmmm. Can I just start by saying that I love this book? This is the second Maugham novel I have read (the other was Of Human Bondage). Although this didn't quite top Of Human Bondage, it very nearly tied with it in my book-affections.

The cast of characters -

Isabel - a beautiful, charming, but shrewd and possibly even manipulative woman who knows what she wants and isn't afraid to go after it.

Elliot - Isabel's uncle. A Europhile who lives for society. He pays diligent attention to his clothes and his parties. The greatest tragedy of his life is exclusion from the social event of the season. And even though it's ridiculous, you can't help but cry with him.

Gray Maturin - a handsome guy, not too interesting but impossible not to like. He has his ups and downs. His most endearing trait is his tender love for his family.

Sophie MacDonald - an intelligent, clever girl who jumps into the world of drugs and promiscuity after tragedy strikes her life.

Larry Darrell - A pilot wounded in WWI. After a tragic experience shakes him in the war, Larry launches a great search for truth. His travels lead him to Paris, Germany, India, and back to America as he tries to find God and his own reason for living.

and finally...

W. Somerset Maugham - He actually narrates this novel. His conversations with the various characters provide the content for the novel. He comes off like Nick in The Great Gatsby - certainly present and connected to all events, but never quite getting mixed in them. I loved his little observations and quips about the characters. I especially loved his abrupt honesty (which at one point instigates a butter dish being thrown at his head). I felt like I knew him better, and I definitely could tell this was the man who wrote Of Human Bondage - little comments he would make showed that his opinions were the same, particularly in this quote:
Passion doesn't count the cost. Pascal said that the heart has its reasons that reason takes no account of. If he meant what I think, he meant that when passion seizes the heart it invents reasons that seem not only plausible but conclusive to prove that the world is well lost for love. It convinces you that honour is will sacrificed and that shame is a cheap price to pay. Passion is destructive. It destroyed Antony and Cleopatra, Tristan and Isolde, Parnell and Kitty O'Shea. And if it doesn't destroy it dies. It may be then that one is faced with the desolation of knowing that one has wasted the years of one's life, that one's brought disgrace upon oneself, endured the frightful pang of jealousy, swallowed every bitter mortification, that one's expended all one's tenderness, poured out all the riches of one's soul on a poor drab, a fool, a peg on which one hung one's dreams, who wasn't worth a stick of chewing gum (p. 170).

If that doesn't reek of Of Human Bondage, I don't know what else does.

The other quote that I have to cite occurs when Maugham and Isabel are discussing Larry's purpose. I just had to laugh at this, and I will explain why in a moment. Maugham explains to Isabel, "Some people have a disinterested desire for knowledge. It's not an ignoble desire. [...] Perhaps it will be a sufficient satisfaction merely to know, as it's a sufficient satisfaction to an artist to produce a work of art." (p. 91).

I have a very good friend who is a bit of a "Larry" himself, and I emailed him this quote, telling him I thought it described him pretty well. Here is what he wrote back to me:

It's funny how on the mark you are though, with the quote. Right now I'm in a public library in Reno reading the last few chapters of a physics text book because I want to know about light (remember relativity? haha I still don't get it...) I finished reading ALL the electromagnetism chapters about a month ago, because I couldn't remember them from high school and I never really understood it all that well, but now I think I've got that stuff down pat. Yesterday and the day before I was reading the official c programming language manual, and I'm proud to say that I'm a moderately proficient c programmer. I've been reading a lot about computers, and I'm running a linux operating system, because I think that if I'm ever going to do anything, I'm going to need to use computers to do them. I built a robot about a month and a half ago, it has two wheels and it drives around towards the light. I'm reading two pdfs I found online, one on probability and one on complex analysis, and I'm reading a textbook on multivariable calculus. And I'll tell you, honestly the reason I'm doing all this isn't because I enjoy learning (although I do, most of the time), or because I'm fascinated in any individual subject (although I am, for most of them), it's because I want to KNOW. I want to acquire, I want to possess knowledge. I want to understand. So I guess I am the artist who just wants to produce the work of art, but I'd hardly call that disinterested.
And there you have it. Although those are my friend's words, not Larry's words, I think that sort of sums up Larry's thought on life as well, although he is pursuing truth through Hinduism and philosophy rather than trying to develop a new way to test neurons.

So in sum? (After all that quoting...) This is a character driven book. It is a thinker. Definitely not a lighthearted read. However, Maugham is a great writer, and so all the heaviness still flows pretty smoothly. I found myself caring deeply for the characters, even when they made me angry. This book is a solid 4.5. I think I am going to buy a copy one of these days. Meanwhile, I have a document with all the quotes I loved. :)

Oh, I forgot. As I was reading this, I thought this book was an interesting foil for This Side of Paradise. Both Larry and Amory Blaine are trying to find themselves, searching and trying different things and experimenting with love, but Larry is selfless and reaches out to humanity, while Amory is centered on himself (the line I most remember is "Amory sat and thought about himself"). Anyone read both of these? Any thoughts?

Library Card

Wednesday, September 29, 2010

Today, I got my first library card in four years. Technically, I spend several hours per day in the library, but a university library isn't quite the same as a real library, and that is why, instead of cooking or doing the laundry or studying for my neuroscience midterm, I drove to the library after class, hoping they would give me a card (they are very picky! I was surprised. You have to have multiple forms of identification to get a library card).

The second I walked inside I knew I was home. I have admired the outside of this library for a couple of times, ever since the first time I drove past it on University Avenue. It is actually the original home of my university. I'm not sure if the building is the same, it might just be the site. Anyway, the arrangement of books that actually made sense (you know, alphabetically by the author's last name, as opposed to the university organization that I have never been able to figure out), the little kids coming in with bulging bags of books, the the displays of new and exciting books to try for free, all reminded me of my library, the Eagle Public Library, where I discovered so many favorites. I told myself I could get one book for each A I had gotten on midterms so far, but I got an extra. What can I say, they jumped out at me.

So why didn't I get a library card before now? I have lived here in Utah for going on five years. Part of it was that at first I thought I didn't need one. I had my school ID card and could get anything from the school library. I didn't really have time to read for fun anyway. But now that I am married, I decided I needed to stop my reckless single behavior of buying all the books I wanted and that I should start using a library so we wouldn't have to eat ramen every night. I looked for the books I wanted to read for fun, but some graduate student must have gotten their hands on them because they were checked out until January.

So... I drove down to the library and got these treasures:


Now to convince myself that I need to study instead of read...
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